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AI virtual digital human influencers vs. human influencers: the impact of health short videos on older adults' cognition and attitude https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1805541/full

Abstract Introduction: This study examines differences between AI Virtual Digital Human (AI-VDH) influencers and physician influencers in terms of recognizability, credibility assessment, and their influence on health ...

Brain cortex activity of patients with disorders of consciousness under familiar and unfamiliar voice of subject's own name: an fNIRS-based study https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1789921/full

Abstract Background: Although auditory sensory stimulation has been widely used in clinical occupational therapy practice for DOC, there is significant heterogeneity in specific implementation protocols. However, none ...

Geotechnical hazard to power facilities from the Hongyanzi landslide in Hanyuan County, China: an integrated InSAR monitoring and seepage simulation study https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/earth-science/articles/10.3389/feart.2026.1794465/full

Abstract Introduction: Landslide monitoring in steep and vegetated mountainous areas is frequently limited by geometric distortions and temporal decorrelation in SAR observations due to geometric distortions and severe...

Comparative diagnostic performance of C-TIRADS versus Kwak TI-RADS for thyroid nodules: implications for fine-needle aspiration biopsy referral https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2026.1743112/full

Abstract Background: Accurate differentiation between malignant and benign thyroid nodules is essential. Although ultrasound serves as the primary diagnostic modality, there is a paucity of longitudinal data concerning...

Type-1 inflammatory imprinting and programmed responsiveness to CD40L enhance Siglec-1-dependent HIV-1 trans-infection by dendritic cells https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1834769/full

Abstract Dendritic cells (DC) play a central role in host immunity as they carry environmental cues from sites of infection to the lymphatics, where they subsequently direct appropriate adaptive immune responses. Import...

A mechanistic study on the repair of cadmium-induced male infertility using Yishen Tongluo formula based on network toxicology and experimental validation https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2026.1837502/full

Abstract Objective: This study employs network toxicology to screen for toxicological targets of cadmium chloride-induced male infertility, and validates the mechanism of Yishen Tongluo Formula in treating cadmium-indu...

Multimodal non-invasive approaches for early Alzheimer’s disease detection: a review of neuroelectrophysiological and neuroimaging techniques https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1824430/full

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized primarily by a gradual decline in cognitive function and specific pathological changes in the brain. In recent years, although ...

The drip irrigation paradox in an arid irrigated system: a soil quality index reveals secondary salinization and nutrient accumulation in Southern Peru https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/soil-science/articles/10.3389/fsoil.2026.1789869/full

Abstract In arid regions, the conversion of deserts into agricultural land through irrigation is critical for food security but may intensify soil salinization processes. In this context, integrated and spatial soil qua...

A multimodal ultrasound-based model combining tumor radiomics and axillary lymph node morphologic classification for predicting axillary nodal burden in breast cancer https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2026.1847368/full

Abstract Objective: To develop and validate a multimodal ultrasound-based model integrating tumor radiomics and axillary lymph node (ALN) morphologic classification for preoperative prediction of axillary nodal metasta...

Identification, design, and in vivo proof of concept of a shared APC neoantigen delivered via a self-amplifying RNA containing virus-like nanoparticle for cancer vaccination https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1810178/full

Abstract Colorectal Cancer (CRC) accounts for the second highest number of cancer-related mortalities rate worldwide, and its incidence and mortality is expected to continue to increase in the coming years. Over 80% of ...

Extremophilic bacteriorhodopsin from hypersaline salt pan: characterization and photoelectrochemical assessment for potential biosensor applications https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1805566/full

Abstract Introduction: Salt pans host a diverse microbiome, including specialized extremophilic haloarchaea capable of producing industrially valuable biomolecules, yet remains underexplored extreme environment. Photos...

A study on the correlation between novel inflammatory indices and severity of coronary artery lesions in patients with stable coronary artery disease https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cardiovascular-medicine/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1760308/full

Abstract Background and Objectives: The novel inflammatory indices integrate information from multiple immune cells, but their application in stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) remains limited. This research aims to...

Antibiotic resistance and associated gene mutations of Helicobacter pylori in children: a three-year retrospective study in Shanghai, China https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1839279/full

Abstract Background: The changes in the antibiotic resistance patterns of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) are critical for guiding clinical eradication therapy. However, data on antibiotic resistance in H. pylori strai...

Systems biology approach unveils the cellular and molecular mechanisms of formalin-inactivated whole cell vaccine-induced protective immunity against Coxiella burnetii infection in mice https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1809423/full

Abstract Background: The formalin-inactivated Coxiella burnetii virulent phase I vaccine (PIV) has been shown to be more protective than the avirulent phase II vaccine (PIIV) against virulent C. burnetii challenge in a...

Distinct prognostic value of aspartate-to-alanine aminotransferase ratio (AAR) in traumatic brain injury versus hemorrhagic stroke: a cohort study of 1,069 patients https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2026.1796615/full

Abstract Background: The liver-brain axis influences outcomes after acute brain injury, yet the prognostic significance of liver markers across varying injury types remains unclear. We examined the disease-specific pro...