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Buildings, Vol. 16, Pages 2269: Durability in Timber Construction: A Systematic Review of Status Quo and Perspectives https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/16/11/2269

This study investigates the durability of timber buildings through a systematic literature review and a service life assessment of two representative building components. The review focused on degradation mechanisms, reasons for demolition, reference service life values, and strategies for...

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Thin Cloud Detection in Remote Sensing Images: A Physics-Inspired Class Center Residual Attention Network https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/18/11/1840

Highlights What are the main findings? A physics-inspired Class Center Residual Attention Network (CCRANet) is proposed, which effectively extracts invariant thin cloud features and reduces surface interference. CCRANet achieves an mIoU of 85.93% on the Landsat-8 dataset, improving thin cloud IoU...

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Arundina graminifolia Ameliorates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury via Pathological Targeted Recruitment of Flavonoid Aglycones: A Study Integrating Serum/Kidney Pharmacochemistry and Network Pharmacology https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/31/11/1951

Abstract Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) poses a significant clinical challenge lacking specific therapeutic drugs. Arundina graminifolia, a traditional Dai medicine, exhibits notable renoprotective effects; however, its in vivo pharmacodynamic material basis and molecular mechanisms...

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Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 5629: View-GFN: A Novel View-Based Graph Convolution and Sampling Fusion Network for 3D Shape Recognition https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/16/11/5629

Three-dimensional (3D) shape recognition is a fundamental task in computer vision, where view-based methods have recently achieved state-of-the-art performance. However, effectively capturing and exploiting the rich geometric correspondences between different views remains a key challenge, as...

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The Role of REL and IL2 and Their Polymorphisms in the Pathogenesis of Vitiligo—Exploratory Genetic Association Study https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/27/11/5084

1. Introduction Vitiligo is a skin disease characterized by depigmented patches of various sizes in different locations and a heterogeneous course. The etiopathogenesis of this disease remains unclear. While several hypotheses have been proposed, the consensus is that autoimmune processes play an...

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Drp1-Dependent Mitochondrial Fission in the Hippocampus Drives Chronic Stress-Induced Depressive-like Behaviors in Mice https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/27/11/5085

Open AccessArticle Drp1-Dependent Mitochondrial Fission in the Hippocampus Drives Chronic Stress-Induced Depressive-like Behaviors in Mice 1 School of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China 2 College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan...

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Optimisation and Validation of a Quantitative Method for the Analysis of Polymers of Nanoplastics in Human Faeces https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/31/11/1947

1. Introduction The increasing success of plastics from the Second World War to the present is based on their mouldability and lightness, as well as their ability to be produced with a wide range of properties, durability, low cost, and lower energy requirements for production and transport...

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High Molecular Weight Chitosan from Shrimp Shells: Synthesis of Para-Substituted Schiff Bases with Selective Leishmanicidal Activity and Application in CO2/O2-Selective Films https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/18/11/1397

Open AccessArticle High Molecular Weight Chitosan from Shrimp Shells: Synthesis of Para-Substituted Schiff Bases with Selective Leishmanicidal Activity and Application in CO 2/O 2-Selective Films 1 Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Francisco Viteri y Gilberto Sobral...

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Sustainability, Vol. 18, Pages 5697: Road-Geometry Severity Index for Prioritizing High-Severity Crash Contexts in Turkey: A Composite-Index and Unsupervised Learning Approach https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/11/5697

Road geometry is a modifiable determinant of crash occurrence and severity; addressing it is critical for achieving sustainable transport systems. Yet, policy action requires clear prioritization across road types and years to ensure sustainable resource allocation. This study analyzes fatal and...

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Analysis of the Mechanisms of Microscopic Diffusion and Adhesion at the Interface Between High-Content Polymer-Modified Asphalt and Aggregates https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/16/11/2266

Abstract This paper aims to analyse the mechanisms of microscopic diffusion and adhesion at the interface between polymer-modified asphalt and aggregate at high blending ratios. Using molecular dynamics simulations, a model of the polymer-modified asphalt–aggregate interface was developed. The...

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Lung Ultrasound-Guided Surfactant Therapy in Neonatal Pneumothorax and Pulmonary Hemorrhage: Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Ultrasonography, and Emerging Clinical Approaches https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/13/6/784

Open AccessReview Lung Ultrasound-Guided Surfactant Therapy in Neonatal Pneumothorax and Pulmonary Hemorrhage: Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Ultrasonography, and Emerging Clinical Approaches 1 Doctoral School, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology “George Emil Palade”, 540142...

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Polymers, Vol. 18, Pages 1395: Advanced Plasma-Modified Textile Polymer Materials for Building Energy Retrofit Technologies

Polymers, Vol. 18, Pages 1395: Advanced Plasma-Modified Textile Polymer Materials for Building Energy Retrofit Technologies https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/18/11/1395

Buildings account for a significant share of global energy consumption and carbon emissions, creating an urgent need for advanced energy retrofit technologies. This review critically examines the role of plasma-modified textile polymer materials in improving the energy efficiency and durability...

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